See ریش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रेश",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "रेश",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "Devanagari",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ریش",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "rēś"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ریش",
"dv": "रेश",
"g": "m",
"tr": "rēś"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 3 7 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 2 8 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rēśal",
"word": "ریشَل"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ks-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دٲر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ریش",
"id": "beard",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 16 13 8 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Beards",
"orig": "ota:Beards",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Fashion",
"Hair",
"Head and neck",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Body parts",
"Human",
"Society",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-I~WrZpeo",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"cheeks",
"cheeks"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صقال"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "wound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ریش",
"id": "wound",
"t": "wound",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “wound”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound, sore"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-EtIFDz-D",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "plumage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رِيش",
"4": "",
"5": "feathering, plumage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریاش",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریاش",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریاش",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ota:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 33 10 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumage, feathering"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-8HZE6u7U",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
],
[
"feathering",
"feathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plumage, feathering"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chattel property"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-d2ktqJIP",
"links": [
[
"chattel",
"chattel"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of subsistence"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-gZfp~6LW",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finery"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-ib~rUCQn",
"links": [
[
"finery",
"finery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "beard",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "lyš",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "lyš",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xraiša-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xraiša-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kreyso-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kre-i-s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"roman": "riš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش",
"roman": "riš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها، ریشا (riš-hấ, rišấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش را، ریش رو (riš râ, rišo^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها را، ریشا رو (riš-hấ râ, rišấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش",
"roman": "riš-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهای، ریشای (riš-hấ-ye, rišấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشی",
"roman": "riš-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشی",
"roman": "riš-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایی، ریشایی (rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i, rišấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایی، ریشایی (rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i, rišấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشم",
"roman": "rišam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایم، ریشهام، ریشام (riš-hấyam, rišấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشت",
"roman": "rišat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایت، ریشهات، ریشات (riš-hấyat, rišất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشش",
"roman": "rišaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایش، ریشهاش، ریشاش (riš-hấyaš, rišấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشمان، ریشمون (rišemân, rišemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایمان، ریشهامون، ریشامون (riš-hấyemân, rišấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشتان، ریشتون (rišetân, rišetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایتان، ریشهاتون، ریشاتون (riš-hấyetân, rišấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریششان، ریششون (rišešân, rišešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایشان، ریشهاشون، ریشاشون (riš-hấyešân, rišấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "riš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "riš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریشها",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "riš",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 5 33 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "fa:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "rišu",
"word": "ریشو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lyš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rēš",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lyš",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rayšás",
"t": "injury, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”) from the root *rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"roman": "riš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "riš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "riš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریشها",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or uncommon) wound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جراحت"
},
{
"word": "زخم"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ulcer"
],
"id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-9TmIduss",
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
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"5": "beard",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rīš",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रीश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "रीश",
"tr": "rīš"
},
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"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
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{
"roman": "reśāel",
"word": "ریشائیل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾiːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "wound, injury",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rēš",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"t": "wound, injury",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रेश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "रेश",
"tr": "rēš"
},
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"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ulcer"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-9TmIduss",
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pus"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-jTn3KwcT",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾeːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rēśal",
"word": "ریشَل"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रेश",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "रेश",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "Devanagari",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ریش",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "rēś"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ریش",
"dv": "रेश",
"g": "m",
"tr": "rēś"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri masculine nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script",
"Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kashmiri terms with redundant head parameter",
"Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دٲر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Beards"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ریش",
"id": "beard",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"cheeks",
"cheeks"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صقال"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Beards"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "wound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ریش",
"id": "wound",
"t": "wound",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “wound”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound, sore"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Beards"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "plumage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رِيش",
"4": "",
"5": "feathering, plumage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریاش",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریاش",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریاش",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"plumage, feathering"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
],
[
"feathering",
"feathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plumage, feathering"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chattel property"
],
"links": [
[
"chattel",
"chattel"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of subsistence"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finery"
],
"links": [
[
"finery",
"finery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "beard",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "lyš",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "lyš",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xraiša-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xraiša-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kreyso-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kre-i-s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"roman": "riš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش",
"roman": "riš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها، ریشا (riš-hấ, rišấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش را، ریش رو (riš râ, rišo^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها را، ریشا رو (riš-hấ râ, rišấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش",
"roman": "riš-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهای، ریشای (riš-hấ-ye, rišấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشی",
"roman": "riš-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشی",
"roman": "riš-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایی، ریشایی (rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i, rišấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایی، ریشایی (rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i, rišấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشم",
"roman": "rišam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایم، ریشهام، ریشام (riš-hấyam, rišấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشت",
"roman": "rišat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایت، ریشهات، ریشات (riš-hấyat, rišất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشش",
"roman": "rišaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایش، ریشهاش، ریشاش (riš-hấyaš, rišấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشمان، ریشمون (rišemân, rišemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایمان، ریشهامون، ریشامون (riš-hấyemân, rišấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشتان، ریشتون (rišetân, rišetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایتان، ریشهاتون، ریشاتون (riš-hấyetân, rišấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریششان، ریششون (rišešân, rišešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایشان، ریشهاشون، ریشاشون (riš-hấyešân, rišấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "riš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "riš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریشها",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "riš",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rišu",
"word": "ریشو"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"fa:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lyš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rēš",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lyš",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rayšás",
"t": "injury, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”) from the root *rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"roman": "riš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "riš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "riš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریشها",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or uncommon) wound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جراحت"
},
{
"word": "زخم"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"4": "",
"5": "beard",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rīš",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रीश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "रीश",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rīš) f (Hindi spelling रीश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "reśāel",
"word": "ریشائیل"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾiːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, injury",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rēš",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"t": "wound, injury",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रेश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "रेश",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēš) m (Hindi spelling रेश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pus"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾeːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ریش meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.